Sourdough Bread
Course:
Bread (savory)
Ingredients
- 100 grams Sourdough Starter (bubbly and active)
- 375 grams Water (warm)
- 500 grams Bread Flour
- 12 grams Salt
Notes
You may add 200g grated cheese (50% red leicester, 50% cheddar recommended). Add in during the second set of stretch and folds. (ref)
Next time: if using 50g rye, 50g wheat, stop fermenting around the 1L mark.
Steps
Making the Dough (5 mins):
- Whisk the starter and water together in a large bowl with a fork or spatula.
- Add the flour and salt. Mix to combine, finishing by hand if necessary to form a rough dough.
- Transfer the dough to a straight-sided vessel, cover with a damp towel, and let rest for 30 minutes.
Stretch and Fold (2 hours):
- After 30 minutes, grab a corner of the dough and pull it up and into the center.
- Repeat until you’ve performed this series of folds 4 to 5 times with the dough.
- Let dough rest for another 30 minutes and repeat the stretching and folding action.
- Repeat for a total of 4 sets of stretch and folds, over 2 hours.
- Set 1
- Set 2
- Set 3
- Set 4
Bulk Fermentation (8+ hours):
- Cover the bowl with a towel and let rise at room temperature, about 8 to 10 hours at 70°F (21°C) or even less if you live in a warm environment. The dough is ready when it has increased by 50% in volume, has a few bubbles on the surface, and jiggles when you move the bowl from side to side.
Shape (5 mins):
- Coax the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently shape it into a round: fold the top down to the center, turn the dough, fold the top down to the center, turn the dough; repeat until you’ve come full circle. If you have a bench scraper, use it to push and pull the dough to create tension.
Rest (30 mins):
- Let the dough rest seam side up rest for 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, line a 20cm bowl or proofing basket with a towel (flour sack towels are ideal) and dust with flour (preferably rice flour, which doesn’t burn the way all-purpose flour does).
- Using a bench scraper or your hands, shape it again as described above.
- Place the round into your lined bowl, seam side up.
Proof (24 hours):
- Cover the dough and refrigerate for 1 hour or for as long as 48 hours. 24+ hours is recommended.
Baking (2 hours):
- Place a Dutch oven in your oven, and preheat your oven to 245°C conventional.
- Remove the dough from the fridge. Place the parchment over the dough and invert the bowl to release.
- Using the tip of a small knife or a razor blade, score the dough however you wish — a simple “X” is nice.
- Use the parchment to carefully transfer the dough into the preheated baking pot and cover with the lid.
- Bake the dough covered for 30 minutes.
- Remove the lid, lower the temperature to 210ºC, and continue to bake for 15-18 minutes or until desired brownness.
- Cool on a wire rack for 1 hour before slicing.